When a fire breaks out in a building and the alarm is triggered, standard elevators automatically shut down to prevent danger. This makes evacuation and rescue efforts dependent on stairwells, which slows down firemans and puts lives at risk.
Fireman elevators are similar to regular elevators in their appearance and functionality – but they are special elevators designed for firemans to rescue in fires and other emergencies, with higher design, features and standards than regular elevators to ensure they can operate safely in fire situations. They are mostly used in high-rise buildings.
When a fire breaks out, normal floor calls are ignored, the universal control panel is locked, and the elevator car stops at the designated rescue floor. Firemans have full control of the car with a single key switch, freely selecting floors and operating doors. If the building loses power, the elevator automatically switches to a backup power source (onboard battery or connected generator), ensuring that the car can still reach the assembly floor and open the door to carry passengers.
Benefits of Fireman Elevators
Once the fire bell sounds, the fireman elevator seamlessly switches from daily passenger service to a dedicated emergency rescue lifeline. In normal conditions, its operation is as smooth, quiet, and intuitive as any other elevator. However, in an emergency, advanced “fire linkage” logic automatically reroutes the call, locks ordinary landing buttons, and directs the car to a pre-designated staging floor, where only trained personnel can control the elevator.
Uninterrupted Dual Power
A built‑in emergency power system—typically a heavyweight battery pack backed by a generator interface—takes over instantly if the building’s main supply fails. This ensures firemans can call the elevator, load stretchers and hoses, and ride directly to the fire floor without power interruptions.
Fire‑Resistant Construction
Every interior finish, door panel, and push‑button assembly is manufactured from certified fire‑ and heat‑resistant materials. The hoistway itself is strictly reserved for elevator equipment—no electrical conduits, plumbing, or other penetrations—preventing smoke or flame from bypassing the elevator’s protective seals.
Dedicated Emergency Controls
On the Fireman’s Emergency Operation landing, a keyed control panel gives responders sole command of the cab. A dedicated in‑car telephone links directly to fire command or building security, ensuring clear two‑way communication throughout the operation. The elevator also features a programmed “return‑to‑staging” command: as soon as firemans finish loading, the car automatically descends to the rescue level and suspends passenger service.
Built‑In Evacuation Hatch and Water Management
Should the main door mechanism fail, a hardened emergency hatch on the cabin ceiling allows crews to enter or exit using ladders or aerial platforms. A specialized water‐collection pit at the shaft base channels firefighting runoff outside via a built‑in pump, preventing damage to elevator components and the building structure.
Together, these features create a rescue-ready system that enables firemans to move quickly, stay protected from heat and smoke, and coordinate rescue efforts in a timely manner, transforming a standard elevator into a vital tool for lifesaving operations.
Why Install a Fireman Elevator?
- Lives Depend on Speed
Every floor climbed on foot costs time and energy. A fireman elevator turns vertical distance into moments, not minutes.
- Protect Vulnerable Occupants
Individuals who cannot use stairs—patients, seniors, visitors with disabilities—can be evacuated safely in the cab under fireman supervision.
- Meet Modern Safety Codes
Many jurisdictions now require fire service elevators in buildings above a certain height. Installing one ensures regulatory compliance and may reduce insurance premiums.
- Demonstrate Commitment to Safety
For tenants, guests, and investors, knowing a dedicated rescue lift exists provides confidence that you take life safety seriously.
Conclusion：
A fireman elevator isn’t just another building feature—it’s a critical safety measure that gives first responders the speed, protection, and reliable access they need during a fire.
Are you planning a new building? Or are you planning to upgrade an existing building? If your fire emergency plan includes installing a professional fireman elevator, please feel free to contact LJ Elevator. We are always ready to provide you with professional guidance and technical support. If you want to get more information or discuss more about fireman elevators, please do not hesitate to contact our professional team immediately.
